Nasrola Malik
The incidence of diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 diabetes, has been increasing worldwide at an alarming rate. Although genetic predisposition is a significant contributor to the disease, environmental factors play a crucial role in its onset and progression. This article investigates how various environmental elements, including dietary habits, physical activity levels, urbanization, socioeconomic status, and exposure to pollutants, impact diabetes risk. It presents a thorough review of current literature to elucidate the multifaceted interactions between these factors. Poor diet and physical inactivity, often exacerbated by urban living and socioeconomic challenges, are major contributors. Additionally, exposure to environmental pollutants like air pollution and endocrine-disrupting chemicals has been linked to increased diabetes risk. By highlighting these complex interdependencies, the study provides valuable insights into how modifying these environmental factors can lead to effective preventive strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the global burden of diabetes.